== COMMODITY CHEMICALS ==

(statistics in parentheses are from previous years)
historical price is a running average of spot checks

	B lbs '97	$/lb '95-8

Organics 	(285.9)
Inorganics	(464.1)
Plastics 	78.3

Sulfuric acid	95.6	.04
Nitrogen 	82.6
Oxygen 	64.7
Ethylene 	51.1	.23
Lime 	42.6 	.03
Ammonia 	38.4	.09
Propylene 	27.5 	.17
Phosphoric acid (P2O5)	26.8 	.40
Ethylene dichloride 	26.3 	.17
Sulfur 	26.2	.18
Chlorine 	26.0	.12
Sodium carbonate 	22.9	.33
Sodium hydroxide 	22.7	 1.42
Nitric acid 	18.1	.17
Methyl t-butyl ether 	(17.7)
Ammonium nitrate 	16.5	.08
Benzene 	16.5	.13
Urea 	15.5 	.11
Vinyl chloride 	(15.0)	.18
LD polyethylene 	14.6 	.46	Thermoplastics
PVC 	14.1 	.30	Thermoplastics
Polypropylene 	13.3	.38	Thermoplastics
Ethylbenzene 	12.7	(.27)
HD polyethylene 	12.5 	.39	Thermoplastics
Styrene 	11.4	.29
Methanol 	(11.3)	.06
Xylene 	(9.4)	.11
Hydrochloric acid 	8.4 	.12
Ethylene oxide 	8.2	.47
Formaldehyde 	(8.1)	.34
Terephthalic acid 	(8.0) 	.29
p-Xylene 	7.8	.23
Toluene 	(6.7) 	.11
Polystyrene 	6.6 	.41	Thermoplastics
Cumene 	6.1	.18
Ammonium sulfate 	5.6	.02
Ethylene glycol 	(5.2) 	.24
Acetic acid 	(4.7) 	.36
Polyester 	4.3 	 --	thermoplastics
Phenol 	(4.2)	.41
Polyester 	4.1 	.74	Fibers
Butadiene 	4.1 	.19
Propylene oxide 	(4.0) 	.64
Phenol/tar acid 	3.6	 --	thermosets
Acrylonitrile 	3.3 	.53
Carbon black 	(3.3)	.29
Isobutylene	 	(3.2) 	.31
Potash (K2O)	3.2	.48
Titanium dioxide 	3.0	 1.01
Vinyl acetate 	(2.9) 	.45
Acetone 	(2.8) 	.39
Nylon 	2.8 	 --	fibers
Butyraldehyde 	(2.7) 	.48
Polyolefin 	2.5 	 --	fibers
Aluminum sulfate 	2.4	.12
Urea 	2.3 	 --	thermosets
Sodium silicate 	(2.2) 	.25
Cyclohexane 	(2.1) 	.18
Styrene-butadiene 	2.1	 --	rubbers
Hydrogen 	2.0
Adipic acid 	(1.8) 	.69
Nitrobenzene 	(1.7)	.33
Polyester 	1.6 	.74	Thermosets
Bisphenol A 	(1.6) 	.94
Isopropyl alcohol 	1.5 	.34
Calcium Chloride 	(1.4)	.14
Sodium chlorate 	1.3	.23
Sodium sulfate 	1.3	.06
Aniline 	1.3	.49
Polybutadiene 	1.2	 --	rubbers
Nylon 	1.2 	 --	thermoplastics
o-Xylene 	1.1	.14
2-Ethylhexanol 	0.8	.56
Epoxy 	0.7 	 --	thermosets
Hydrogen peroxide 	(0.7)	.70
EP 	0.7 	 --	rubbers
Bromine 	0.6	.56
Acrylic 	0.5 	 --	fibers
Rayon & Acetate 	0.5	 --	fibers
Phosphorus 	(0.5)	1.25
Melamine 	0.3	 --	thermosets
Nitrile 	0.2 	 --	rubbers
Polychloroprene 	0.2	 --	rubbers
Lithium	0.006	39.05
Sodium	--	1.55

== CHEMICAL COMPANIES ==

(statistics in parentheses are from previous years)

	$M 97 Sales	98 R&D

 BASF (Ger)	 	27,047	(1213)
Merck 	23,637 	(1684) 
Dupont 	21,295 	1100 
 Bayer (Ger) 	19,178 	(915)
Dow Chemical 	19,056 	789 
Bristol-Meyers Squibb 	16,701	(1385) 
 Hoechst (Ger) 	16,294 	(527)
 SHELL (UK) 	14,252
Exxon 	14,024	(177)
3M 	(13,460)	(1002)
 ICI (UK) 	13,349
Pfizer 	12,504 	(1928) 
Abbott Labs 	11,884 	-- 
 Akzo Nobel (Neth) 	9,998	 (323)
 Elf Aquitaine (Fr) 	9,954 	(291)
 Rhone-Poulenc (Fr) 	9,869 	--
Eli Lilly 	8,518 	(1382) 
 Sumitomo Chem (J) 	8,197
Warner-Lambert 	8,180	-- 
 Dainippi I&C (Jap) 	7,421
 Veba (Ger) 	(7,029) 	--
 Clariant (Switz)	7,017	(241)
 Norsk Hydro (Nor) 	6,874
Schering-Plough 	6,778	(847)
 Huls (Ger)	6,751	(183)
 Mitsubishi Chem (J) 	6,740	(62)
General Electric 	6,695
Pharmacia & Upjohn	6,586
Union Carbide 	6,502 	166	
 SABIC (Saudi) 	6,415 	(94)
 Toray Indust (Jap) 	6,343
 Henkel (Ger) 	6,186	(151)
 DSM (Neth) 	6,122 	(226)
 BOC (UK) 	6,018 	(132)
Amoco 	5,941
 Solvay (Belg) 	5,906 	(126)
 Novartis (Switz) 	5,738 	(506)	(Ciba/Sandoz merger)
 ENI (Ital) 	5,668 	(97)
 Air Liquide (Fr) 	5,458
 Ciba Specialties (Switz)	5,390	(208)
 British Petr (UK) 	5,115
Huntsman Corp 	5,000
Celanese 	4,950
 Total (Fr) 	4,889
BASF 	4,860
Praxair 	4,735 	83	('92 Carbide spin-off)
Shell Oil 	4,725
Eastman Chemical 	4,678	 190	(Kodak spin-off)
ICI Americas 	4,615
 Asahi Chem (Jap) 	4,591
 Unilever (UK) 	(4,572)
Occidental Petr. 	4,349
 Degussa (Ger) 	4,274 	--
Allied Signal 	4,254 	(349)
Air Products 	4,122	113 
 Zeneca (UK) 	4,121
 Formosa Plastics (T) 	4,050
Ashland 	4,047
Rohm and Haas 	3,999 	205 
Arco Chemical 	3,995 	79
 Showa Denko (Jap) 	3,979	 --
Solutia 	3,969 	56	('97 Monsanto spinoff)
 Roche (Switz) 	3,949 	(233)
 Sekusi Chem (J) 	3,863
 Reliance Industries (Ind)	3,691	(10)
 Mitsui Petrochem (J) 	(3,673)
 Mitsui Toatsu (Jap) 	(3,663)
Chevron 	3,632
Phillips Petroleum 	3,528
W.R. Grace 	3,313	96 
Mobil 	3,251
Monsanto 	3,126 	(939)
Millenium 	3,048
IMC Global 	2,989
Dow Corning 	2,643 	-- 
Akzo-Nobel 	2,605
National Starch 	2,455
Lyondell Petrochem. 	2,346
Rhône-Poulenc 	(2,300)
FMC 	2,254 	166
Solvay America 	2,200
Witco 	2,187	78
Amer. Home Prod. 	2,119	 (1558)	(bought Cyanamide, '94)
Elf Atochem 	2,000
Hercules 	1,866 	56
Potash Corp. Sask. 	1,826
Henkel America 	1,800
Morton International 	1,681	63
Lubrizol 	1,674 	90
PPG Industries 	1,647 	254
Ciba Specialty Chem	1,565
Zeneca Inc. 	1,550
Crompton & Knowles 	1,540	 55
Engelhard 	1,513
Nalco Chemical 	1,434 	42 
CF Industries 	1,432
Cabot 	1,430 	85
International Flavors 	1,427 	(94)
Olin 	1,340 	30
Arcadian Partners 	(1,314)
Great Lakes Chem. 	1,311
H. B. Fuller 	1,307	(28)
BetzDearborn 	1,295 	42
Cytec 	1,291 	44	(Cyanamide spin-off)
Borden Inc. 	1,291
Farmland Industries 	1,264
Geon 	1,250 	18
Wellman 	1,083
Ethyl 	1,064 	72
Fina 	1,059
DSM 	1,000
Courtalds 	1,005
Georgia Gulf 	996
Freeport-McMoRan 	(920)
Sterling Chemical 	909
BF Goodrich 	905
Sigma-Aldrich 	902
Aristech 	897
NL Industries 	894
Degussa 	871
BP America 	842
Albemarle 	830 	(31)	('94 Ethyl spin-off)
Terra Industries 	802
Loctite 	(800)
Kerr-McGee 	760
Union Camp 	758
Intl. Specialty Prod. 	749 	--
Borden Chemicals 	737
Alum. Co. of Amer. 	670
Vulcan Materials 	628
GenCorp 	615
Rexene 	(588)
Stepan 	582
Ferro 	566
Sun Co. 	565
Creanova	550
Hüls America 	(550)
Laporte 	531
Mississippi Chemical 	521
Lonza 	520
General Chemical 	519
Bush Boake Allen 	491
Albright & Wilson	487
ChemFirst	446	(8)
Unocal 	439
Baker-Hughes	417
Cambrex Corp. 	380
Georgia-Pacific 	(356)
Petrolite 	(342) 	(15)
Mallinckrodt 	335
Terra Nitrogen 	335
McWhorter Tech 	332
Calgon Carbon 	328
Westvaco	326
Asarco 	324
Minerals Tech	299
Kemira 	(293)
Procter & Gamble	--	1282




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   Cl - Na
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|  Na |  Cl     === (Grain of Salt) ====
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Cl - Na



The information above has been collected from various published sources with no cross checking of the numbers. To the best of my knowledge this information is accurate, but there may be transcription errors and I'm offering it for use more to provide a ballpark idea of the volume/size and price/research effort of the major chemicals and chemical companies, rather than as an authoritative reference.

EC